Japan Japanese Nippon or Nihon formally Nipponkoku or Nihonkoku, meaning State of Japan is a sovereign island nation in East Asia. The biggest selection of motorhomes, park homes and caravans for sale. Free Publications. The IEA produces around 70 free publications a year. Use the search box below to filter the list of publications by keyword or sort by clicking on. I/515CVqSyPgL._SR600%2C315_PIWhiteStrip%2CBottomLeft%2C0%2C35_PIStarRatingTHREE%2CBottomLeft%2C360%2C-6_SR600%2C315_ZA(5%20Reviews)%2C445%2C286%2C400%2C400%2Carial%2C12%2C4%2C0%2C0%2C5_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg' alt='Frm Handbook 6Th Edition' title='Frm Handbook 6Th Edition' />Download Update. Latest Super Mario Game For Pc. Star Update. Star. Download the. free trial version below to get started. Double click the downloaded file. Update. Star is compatible with Windows platforms. Update. Star has been tested to meet all of the technical requirements to be compatible with. 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Anthem His Imperial Majestys Reign23Area controlled by Japan shown in greenclaimed, but uncontrolled shown in light green. Capitaland largest city. Home Adam smith capital asset depreciation durable economics s nonrenewable resource physical capital production service stock. Stronghold Torrent Pirate Bay Alternative on this page. The Killing of the Franks Family Agrarian Violence in PreFamine Cork, Denis Cronin 9788424129583 842412958X Electricidad y Magnetismo. No more missed important software updates UpdateStar 11 lets you stay up to date and secure with the software on your computer. Tokyo43. 54. 1N1. E 3. 5. 6. 83N 1. E 3. 5. 6. 83 1. Official languages. None5Recognised regional languages. National language. Japanese5Ethnic groups2. Religion. Demonym. Japanese. Government. Unitaryparliamentaryconstitutional monarchy. Akihito. Shinz Abe. Tar AsLegislature. National Diet. House of Councillors. House of Representatives. Formation. February 1. BCE9November 2. May 3, 1. April 2. Area Total. Water 0. 8. Population 2. Density. 33. 6km. GDP PPP2. 01. 7 estimate Total5. Per capita4. 2,8. GDP nominal2. 01. Total4. 8. 41 trillion1. Per capita3. 8,2. Gini 2. 00. 83. HDI 2. Currency. Yen   En JPYTime zone. JSTUTC9not observed UTC9Date formatyyyy mm ddyyyymdEra yymd CE1. Drives on theleft. Calling code8. 1ISO 3. JPInternet TLD. jp. Dvdx Installer Download on this page. Japan Japanese Nipponippo or Nihoniho formally  Nippon koku or Nihon koku, meaning State of Japan is a sovereignisland nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian mainland and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and China in the southwest. The kanji, or Sino Japanese characters, that make up Japans name mean sun origin, and it is often called the Land of the Rising Sun. Japan is a stratovolcanicarchipelago consisting of about 6,8. The four largest are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku, which make up about ninety seven percent of Japans land area and often are referred to as home islands. The country is divided into 4. Hokkaido being the northernmost prefecture and Okinawa being the southernmost one. The population of 1. Japanese people make up 9. Japans total population. Approximately 9. 1 million people live in Tokyo,1. Japan. Archaeological research indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period. The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD. Influence from other regions, mainly China, followed by periods of isolation, particularly from Western Europe, has characterized Japans history. From the 1. 2th century until 1. Japan was ruled by successive feudal military shoguns who ruled in the name of the Emperor. Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 1. United States fleet pressured Japan to open to the West. After nearly two decades of internal conflict and insurrection, the Imperial Court regained its political power in 1. Chsh and Satsumaand the Empire of Japan was established. In the late 1. 9th and early 2. First Sino Japanese War, the Russo Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism. The Second Sino Japanese War of 1. World War II in 1. Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Japanese surrender. Since adopting its revised constitution on May 3, 1. SCAP, Japan has maintained a unitaryparliamentaryconstitutional monarchy with an Emperor and an elected legislature called the National Diet. Japan is a member of the UN, the OECD, the G7, the G8 and the G2. The country has the worlds third largest economy by nominal GDP and the worlds fourth largest economy by purchasing power parity. It is also the worlds fourth largest exporter and fourth largest importer. The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world, with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree. Although Japan has officially renounced its right to declare war, it maintains a modern military with the worlds eighth largest military budget,2. Japan is a developed country with a very high standard of living and Human Development Index. Its population enjoys the highest life expectancy and the third lowest infant mortality rate in the world. Japan is well known internationally for its major contributions to science and modern day technology. Etymology. The Japanese word for Japan is, which is pronounced Nihon or Nippon and literally means the origin of the sun. The character nichi means sun or day hon means base or origin. The compound therefore means origin of the sun and is the source of the popular Western epithet Land of the Rising Sun. The earliest record of the name Nihon appears in the Chinese historical records of the Tang dynasty, the Old Book of Tang. At the end of the seventh century, a delegation from Japan requested that Nihon be used as the name of their country. This name may have its origin in a letter sent in 6. Sui dynasty. Prince Shtoku, the Regent of Japan, sent a mission to China with a letter in which he called himself the Emperor of the Land where the Sun rises. The message said Here, I, the emperor of the country where the sun rises, send a letter to the emperor of the country where the sun sets. How are you. Prior to the adoption of Nihon, other terms such as Yamato, or Great Wa and Wakoku were used. The term Wa is a homophone of Wo pronounced Wa by the Japanese, which has been used by the Chinese as a designation for the Japanese as early as the third century Three Kingdoms period. Another form Wei was used for an early state in Japan called Nakoku during the Han dynasty. However, the Japanese disliked some connotation of Wa which has been associated in China with concepts like dwarf or pygmy, and it was therefore replaced with the substitute character Wa, meaning togetherness, harmony. The English word Japan possibly derives from the historical Chinese pronunciation of. The Old Mandarin or possibly early Wu Chinese pronunciation of Japan was recorded by Marco Polo as Cipangu. In modern Shanghainese, a Wu dialect, the pronunciation of characters Japan is Zeppenzpn. The old Malay word for Japan, Japun or Japang, was borrowed from a southern coastal Chinese dialect, probably Fukienese or Ningpo2. Malay word was encountered by Portuguese traders in South East Asia in the 1. These Early Portuguese traders then brought the word to Europe. The first record of this name in English is in a book published in 1. Giapan, in a translation of a 1. Portuguese Jesuit Lus Fris. From the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II, the full title of Japan was Dai Nippon Teikoku, meaning the Empire of Great Japan. Today, the name Nihon kokuNippon koku is used as a formal modern day equivalent with the meaning of the State of Japan. Countries like Japan whose long form does not contain a descriptive designation are generally given a name appended by the character koku, meaning country, nation or state. History. Prehistory and ancient history. A Paleolithic culture around 3. BC constitutes the first known habitation of the Japanese archipelago. This was followed from around 1. BC the start of the Jmon period by a Mesolithic to Neolithic semi sedentary hunter gatherer culture characterized by pit dwelling and rudimentary agriculture,3. Ainu people and Yamato people. Decorated clay vessels from this period are some of the oldest surviving examples of pottery in the world. Around 3. 00 BC, the Yayoi people began to enter the Japanese islands, intermingling with the Jmon.